See vila on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "víla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian víla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian víla and Slovene vila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veela",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vila (plural vilas or vile)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "en:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874, Elodie Lawton Mijatovic, Serbian Folklore:",
"text": "\"The Vilas (fairies) live there, and they will certainly put out your eyes as they have put out mine, if you venture on their mountain.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"ref": "1995, Albert Bates Lord, The Singer Resumes the Tale, page 52:",
"text": "She is answered, fittingly enough, by a vila, who declares that she is more beautiful than the girl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
123
]
],
"ref": "1998, Mike Dixon-Kennedy, Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend, page 302:",
"text": "Duly married, the couple lived for some time in peace and contentment, until one day Marko boasted that his wife was a vila, whereupon she put on her wings and flew away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
],
"id": "en-vila-en-noun-8PLA7u3j",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy#English"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "haltijatar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "keiju"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вила"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samovila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самовила"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg/En-au-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːlə"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:vīlla"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weikslā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīlla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"vila\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"vila\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural viles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilatà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, usually with a minimum of five thousand inhabitants (bigger than a town but smaller than a city), that has asked for the title officially. Previously, this title was granted by the king"
],
"id": "en-vila-ca-noun-0pabAF1S",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-vila.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "vilka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "vilový",
"dim": "vilka"
},
"expansion": "vila f (relational adjective vilový, diminutive vilka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "cs:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"id": "en-vila-cs-noun-JJnmPLJp",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vila.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 20 4 1 2 1 2 18 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 4 0 2 0 2 19 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "cs:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-cs-verb-u5Tpq3xk",
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 20 4 1 2 1 2 18 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 4 0 2 0 2 19 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "cs:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-cs-verb-qkATrM9j",
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vila.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cima de Vila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Davila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vila Grande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vila Pequena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilachá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilacova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Viladónega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Viladonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaescura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilafranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilafría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilalba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilalonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilamaior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilameá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilameán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilanfesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilanova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilapouca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilarreal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaseca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaseco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilasoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilasusá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilasuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilavella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaverde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilouchada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town; urban settlement smaller than a cidade (“city”) and larger than a aldea (“village”), which usually acts as the economic and administrative capital of a comarca"
],
"id": "en-vila-gl-noun-GcZfuzuk",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"cidade",
"cidade#Galician"
],
[
"aldea",
"aldea#Galician"
],
[
"comarca",
"comarca#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-vila-gl-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aldea"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country house"
],
"id": "en-vila-gl-noun-MUCGjM08",
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbila/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ila"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vilas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.",
"translation": "How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; a small town"
],
"id": "en-vila-roa-opt-noun-kgWVi47N",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vilão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "villānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "vilas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "vilas",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "vila",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila m (oblique plural vilas, nominative singular vilas, nominative plural vila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vila m (oblique plural vilas, nominative singular vilas, nominative plural vila)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fool searches for folly, the gentleman for gentle adventure, and the peasant for his peasant-girl.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1130, Marcabru, pastorela",
"text": "Cerca fols la folatura, / Cortes cortez’ aventura, / E·l vilas ab la vilana [...].",
"translation": "The fool searches for folly, the gentleman for gentle adventure, and the peasant for his peasant-girl.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf, countryman, peasant"
],
"id": "en-vila-pro-noun-T1PzmtIP",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvila/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vila de Sagres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vila do Bispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vila do Conde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vila Franca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vila Nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vila Real"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vilazinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vilinha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Galician vila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,it",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Italian villa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French ville",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”). Cognate with Galician vila, Spanish and Italian villa, and French ville.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vilão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vilã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "aldeia"
},
{
"word": "cidade"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"english": "Thus spoke some individuals belonging to various classes of the small society of the town of X*** […]",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “O annel do diplomata [The diplomat’s ring]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 80:",
"text": "Assim fallavam alguns indivíduos pertencentes a diversas cathegorias da pequena sociedade da villa de X*** […]",
"translation": "Thus spoke some individuals belonging to various classes of the small society of the town of X*** […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-vila-pt-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country house"
],
"id": "en-vila-pt-noun-MUCGjM08",
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 20 4 1 2 1 2 18 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 4 0 2 0 2 19 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac"
],
"id": "en-vila-pt-noun-LT38EZvd",
"links": [
[
"row houses",
"row houses"
],
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaúcho Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slum"
],
"id": "en-vila-pt-noun-2b4~erci",
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul, colloquial) slum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favela"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilɐ"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "acūcula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin acūcula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guglia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran"
]
},
{
"form": "guila",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "aguoglia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Puter",
"Vallander"
]
},
{
"form": "guoglia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-vila-rm-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) needle"
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “good fairy”",
"word": "zla vještica"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "самовила"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian самовила (samovila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vila",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy living in the forest or in the water"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вила"
},
"expansion": "Russian вила (vila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "víla",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak víla (“fairy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veiðr",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he pursuits, frightens"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila. Cognate with Bulgarian самовила (samovila) and вила (vila, “fairy”), Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”), Old Russian вила (vila) and Slovak víla (“fairy”). According to Vasmer, non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ла",
"links": [
[
"ви́ла",
"вила"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "víla f (Cyrillic spelling ви́ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 6 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 22 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "sh:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-noun-Ugsi3lio",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-noun-WoHmqnVW",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋǐːla/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Max Vasmer"
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin villa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȉla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви̏ла",
"links": [
[
"ви̏ла",
"вила"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vȉla",
"links": [
[
"vȉla",
"vila#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȋlā",
"links": [
[
"vȋlā",
"vila#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȉla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȉla f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-noun-JJnmPLJp",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋîla/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вила",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vila (Cyrillic spelling вила)",
"name": "sh-part form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 6 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viti:",
"feminine singular active past participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-verb-4YHT8Lgy",
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 6 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viti:",
"neuter plural active past participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-verb-t3FQJAWH",
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vila. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȋla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȋla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȋla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "sl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)"
],
"id": "en-vila-sl-noun-Ugsi3lio",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"id": "en-vila-sl-noun-WoHmqnVW",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíːla/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȋla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȋla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȋla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"id": "en-vila-sl-noun-JJnmPLJp",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvíld",
"t": "rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvile",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvile (“rest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weile"
},
"expansion": "German Weile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰",
"t": "interval, time period"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "while"
},
"expansion": "English while",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), compare Danish hvile (“rest”), Old High German wīla (German Weile), Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), English while.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hvila",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vila c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pausvila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sista vilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "relax and get some rest",
"text": "koppla av och få lite vila",
"translation": "relax and get some rest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest; relief from work, activity or exertion"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-noun-aI1a5kCa",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rest; the repose afforded by death"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-noun-viecVDva",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sv:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 30 6 12 6 6 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest; absence of motion"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-noun-yNXdIrXN",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rest; absence of motion"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utvilad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vila sina ögon på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vila ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vilsam"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hvīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hvīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvíla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīlaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvīla, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vilats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hvila",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vila",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vilar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vilade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vilat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rest; to relieve, to give rest to"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-AAamPeWl",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "lie down and rest",
"text": "lägga sig ner och vila",
"translation": "lie down and rest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "get rested up",
"literal_meaning": "rest oneself up [idiomatic]",
"text": "vila upp sig",
"translation": "get rested up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest; to take a break; to cease working for a little while, to become inactive"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-P3NJcx3s",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"take a break",
"take a break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rest; to lean or lay"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-q4HubZwU",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "The house rests on the foundation",
"text": "Huset vilar på grunden",
"translation": "The house rests on the foundation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest; to lie or lean or be supported"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-YQZnrJTB",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rest on an assumption",
"text": "vila på ett antagande",
"translation": "rest on an assumption",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rest on a shaky foundation",
"text": "vila på skakig grund",
"translation": "rest on a shaky foundation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rest on a scientific foundation",
"text": "vila på vetenskaplig grund",
"translation": "rest on a scientific foundation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The team seems to be cursed / There seems to be a curse hanging over the team [figuratively, but could also mean literally]",
"literal_meaning": "There seems to rest a curse over the team [idiomatic]",
"text": "Det tycks vila en förbannelse över laget",
"translation": "The team seems to be cursed / There seems to be a curse hanging over the team [figuratively, but could also mean literally]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
],
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "Then my blossoming island rests [then rests my blossoming island] on your bosom, you dark blue, still [\"windstill,\" currently windless] archipelago / bay. And the dusk of the July night sneaks, warm, to sleeping bushes and trees. My fairy [or \"elf,\" but with different connotations], you dance so quietly, listening [\"listeningly quiet\"], and think to yourself [to avoid the ambiguity of just \"think\" here in English] that men are trolls. It trembles, your childish hand that I have kissed, and the waltz fades away in minor [key].",
"ref": "1932, Evert Taube, “Calle Schewens vals [Calle Schewen's Waltz]”:",
"text": "Då vilar min blommande ö vid din barm, du dunkelblå, vindstilla fjärd. Och julinattsskymningen smyger sig varm till sovande buskar och träd. Min älva, du dansar så lyssnande tyst och tänker att karlar är troll. Den skälver, din barnsliga hand som jag kysst, och valsen förklingar i moll.",
"translation": "Then my blossoming island rests [then rests my blossoming island] on your bosom, you dark blue, still [\"windstill,\" currently windless] archipelago / bay. And the dusk of the July night sneaks, warm, to sleeping bushes and trees. My fairy [or \"elf,\" but with different connotations], you dance so quietly, listening [\"listeningly quiet\"], and think to yourself [to avoid the ambiguity of just \"think\" here in English] that men are trolls. It trembles, your childish hand that I have kissed, and the waltz fades away in minor [key].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
131
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
274,
299
],
[
306,
312
]
],
"english": "It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life [\"the whole life\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.",
"ref": "1991, Eva Dahlgren, “Vem tänder stjärnorna? [Who lights the stars?]”, in En blekt blondins hjärta [The Heart of a Bleached Blonde]:",
"text": "Det var evighetssekunder. Tre korta andetag. Hela livet vände. Vem valde? Inte jag. Jag hörde ord från mina läppar som aldrig vilat i min mun. Tankar aldrig tänkta, som nya väggar i ett rum.",
"translation": "It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life [\"the whole life\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-33DN2LJ9",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "sv:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"english": "After you've taken the cooked meat out of the oven, let it rest for 10 minutes before slicing it.",
"text": "Efter du tagit det färdiga köttet ur ugnen, låt det vila i 10 minuter innan du skär upp det.",
"translation": "After you've taken the cooked meat out of the oven, let it rest for 10 minutes before slicing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest; to allow (food, typically meat or dough) to sit (often at room temperature) without further handling or application of heat"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-1ZcFt1ZL",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rest; to allow (food, typically meat or dough) to sit (often at room temperature) without further handling or application of heat"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taulil",
"lang_code": "tuh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taulil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taulil terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tuh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "tuh:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-vila-tuh-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"id": "en-vila-ts-verb-yG~NxbN7",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Italian villa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villa; compare Italian villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "vila"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vile)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house (large), mansion"
],
"id": "en-vila-vec-noun-pCxtxseT",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "ⰲⰻⰾⰰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "віла"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vilá",
"word": "вила́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vyla",
"word": "вила"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "samovila",
"word": "самовила"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȉla"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wiła"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "víla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"roman": "vilisy",
"word": "вилисы"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"word": "Wilis"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wiła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "víla"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"t": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with *viljati or vyti. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vilamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*vila f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vila",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vila",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of female nature spirit with supernatural powers, similar to a nymph or a fairy."
],
"id": "en-vila-sla-pro-noun-vyXU7YDG",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) A kind of female nature spirit with supernatural powers, similar to a nymph or a fairy."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "quickness, handiness",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vilistä"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vilissä"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vi’llõ"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "fast, nimble",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"sense": "fast, nimble",
"word": "ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vëlē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *vëlē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic *vëlē, suggesting earlier *wila; further origin unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vila"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vila",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilahtadak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, swift"
],
"id": "en-vila-urj-fin-pro-adj-23T3iToQ",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilatà"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:vīlla"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weikslā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīlla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"vila\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"vila\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural viles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, usually with a minimum of five thousand inhabitants (bigger than a town but smaller than a city), that has asked for the title officially. Previously, this title was granted by the king"
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-vila.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vila.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla/2 syllables",
"cs:Buildings"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "vilka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "vilový",
"dim": "vilka"
},
"expansion": "vila f (relational adjective vilový, diminutive vilka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vila.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla/2 syllables",
"cs:Buildings"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vila.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vila.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "víla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian víla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian víla and Slovene vila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veela",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vila (plural vilas or vile)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms borrowed from Slovene",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Slovene",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/iːlə",
"Rhymes:English/iːlə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Slavic mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874, Elodie Lawton Mijatovic, Serbian Folklore:",
"text": "\"The Vilas (fairies) live there, and they will certainly put out your eyes as they have put out mine, if you venture on their mountain.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"ref": "1995, Albert Bates Lord, The Singer Resumes the Tale, page 52:",
"text": "She is answered, fittingly enough, by a vila, who declares that she is more beautiful than the girl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
123
]
],
"ref": "1998, Mike Dixon-Kennedy, Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend, page 302:",
"text": "Duly married, the couple lived for some time in peace and contentment, until one day Marko boasted that his wife was a vila, whereupon she put on her wings and flew away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy#English"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg/En-au-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "haltijatar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "keiju"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вила"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samovila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самовила"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ila",
"Rhymes:Galician/ila/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cima de Vila"
},
{
"word": "Davila"
},
{
"word": "Vila"
},
{
"word": "Vila Grande"
},
{
"word": "Vila Pequena"
},
{
"word": "Vilaboa"
},
{
"word": "Vilachá"
},
{
"word": "Vilachán"
},
{
"word": "Vilacova"
},
{
"word": "Viladónega"
},
{
"word": "Viladonga"
},
{
"word": "Vilaescura"
},
{
"word": "Vilafranca"
},
{
"word": "Vilafría"
},
{
"word": "Vilalba"
},
{
"word": "Vilalonga"
},
{
"word": "Vilamaior"
},
{
"word": "Vilameá"
},
{
"word": "Vilameán"
},
{
"word": "vilán"
},
{
"word": "Vilanfesta"
},
{
"word": "Vilanova"
},
{
"word": "Vilapouca"
},
{
"word": "Vilarreal"
},
{
"word": "Vilaseca"
},
{
"word": "Vilaseco"
},
{
"word": "Vilasoa"
},
{
"word": "Vilasusá"
},
{
"word": "Vilasuso"
},
{
"word": "Vilavella"
},
{
"word": "Vilaverde"
},
{
"word": "vilego"
},
{
"word": "Vilela"
},
{
"word": "Vilerma"
},
{
"word": "Vilouchada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vilar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town; urban settlement smaller than a cidade (“city”) and larger than a aldea (“village”), which usually acts as the economic and administrative capital of a comarca"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"cidade",
"cidade#Galician"
],
[
"aldea",
"aldea#Galician"
],
[
"comarca",
"comarca#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aldea"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country house"
],
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbila/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ila"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vilas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vilão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.",
"translation": "How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; a small town"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "villānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "vilas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "vilas",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "vila",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila m (oblique plural vilas, nominative singular vilas, nominative plural vila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vila m (oblique plural vilas, nominative singular vilas, nominative plural vila)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Occitan quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fool searches for folly, the gentleman for gentle adventure, and the peasant for his peasant-girl.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1130, Marcabru, pastorela",
"text": "Cerca fols la folatura, / Cortes cortez’ aventura, / E·l vilas ab la vilana [...].",
"translation": "The fool searches for folly, the gentleman for gentle adventure, and the peasant for his peasant-girl.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf, countryman, peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvila/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ilɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ilɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vila de Sagres"
},
{
"word": "Vila do Bispo"
},
{
"word": "Vila do Conde"
},
{
"word": "Vila Franca"
},
{
"word": "Vila Nova"
},
{
"word": "Vila Real"
},
{
"word": "vilazinha"
},
{
"word": "vilinha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Galician vila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,it",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Italian villa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French ville",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”). Cognate with Galician vila, Spanish and Italian villa, and French ville.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vilão"
},
{
"word": "vilã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "aldeia"
},
{
"word": "cidade"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"english": "Thus spoke some individuals belonging to various classes of the small society of the town of X*** […]",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “O annel do diplomata [The diplomat’s ring]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 80:",
"text": "Assim fallavam alguns indivíduos pertencentes a diversas cathegorias da pequena sociedade da villa de X*** […]",
"translation": "Thus spoke some individuals belonging to various classes of the small society of the town of X*** […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country house"
],
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac"
],
"links": [
[
"row houses",
"row houses"
],
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gaúcho Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"slum"
],
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul, colloquial) slum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favela"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilɐ"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilahtadak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "quickness, handiness",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vilistä"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vilissä"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vi’llõ"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "fast, nimble",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"sense": "fast, nimble",
"word": "ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vëlē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *vëlē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic *vëlē, suggesting earlier *wila; further origin unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vila"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vila",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, swift"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "ⰲⰻⰾⰰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "віла"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vilá",
"word": "вила́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vyla",
"word": "вила"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vila",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "samovila",
"word": "самовила"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вила"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȉla"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wiła"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "víla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"roman": "vilisy",
"word": "вилисы"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"word": "Wilis"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wiła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "víla"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"t": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with *viljati or vyti. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vilamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*vila f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vila",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vila",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of female nature spirit with supernatural powers, similar to a nymph or a fairy."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) A kind of female nature spirit with supernatural powers, similar to a nymph or a fairy."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "acūcula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin acūcula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guglia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran"
]
},
{
"form": "guila",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "aguoglia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Puter",
"Vallander"
]
},
{
"form": "guoglia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh feminine nouns",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh nouns",
"Romansh terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Sutsilvan Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) needle"
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “good fairy”",
"word": "zla vještica"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian participle form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian participle forms",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "самовила"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian самовила (samovila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vila",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy living in the forest or in the water"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вила"
},
"expansion": "Russian вила (vila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "víla",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak víla (“fairy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veiðr",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he pursuits, frightens"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila. Cognate with Bulgarian самовила (samovila) and вила (vila, “fairy”), Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”), Old Russian вила (vila) and Slovak víla (“fairy”). According to Vasmer, non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ла",
"links": [
[
"ви́ла",
"вила"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "víla f (Cyrillic spelling ви́ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)"
],
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋǐːla/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Max Vasmer"
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian participle form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian participle forms",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin villa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȉla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви̏ла",
"links": [
[
"ви̏ла",
"вила"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vȉla",
"links": [
[
"vȉla",
"vila#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȋlā",
"links": [
[
"vȋlā",
"vila#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȉla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȉla f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋîla/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian participle form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participle forms",
"sh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вила",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vila (Cyrillic spelling вила)",
"name": "sh-part form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viti:",
"feminine singular active past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viti:",
"neuter plural active past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovene terms derived from Latin",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vila. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȋla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȋla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȋla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)"
],
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíːla/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovene terms derived from Latin",
"sl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȋla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȋla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȋla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvíld",
"t": "rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvile",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvile (“rest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weile"
},
"expansion": "German Weile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰",
"t": "interval, time period"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "while"
},
"expansion": "English while",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), compare Danish hvile (“rest”), Old High German wīla (German Weile), Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), English while.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hvila",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vila c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pausvila"
},
{
"word": "sista vilan"
},
{
"word": "vilorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "relax and get some rest",
"text": "koppla av och få lite vila",
"translation": "relax and get some rest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest; relief from work, activity or exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rest; the repose afforded by death"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"rest; absence of motion"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rest; absence of motion"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utvilad"
},
{
"word": "vila sina ögon på"
},
{
"word": "vila ut"
},
{
"word": "vilsam"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hvīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hvīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvíla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīlaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvīla, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vilats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hvila",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vila",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vilar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vilade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vilat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rest; to relieve, to give rest to"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "lie down and rest",
"text": "lägga sig ner och vila",
"translation": "lie down and rest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "get rested up",
"literal_meaning": "rest oneself up [idiomatic]",
"text": "vila upp sig",
"translation": "get rested up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest; to take a break; to cease working for a little while, to become inactive"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"take a break",
"take a break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rest; to lean or lay"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "The house rests on the foundation",
"text": "Huset vilar på grunden",
"translation": "The house rests on the foundation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest; to lie or lean or be supported"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rest on an assumption",
"text": "vila på ett antagande",
"translation": "rest on an assumption",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rest on a shaky foundation",
"text": "vila på skakig grund",
"translation": "rest on a shaky foundation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rest on a scientific foundation",
"text": "vila på vetenskaplig grund",
"translation": "rest on a scientific foundation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The team seems to be cursed / There seems to be a curse hanging over the team [figuratively, but could also mean literally]",
"literal_meaning": "There seems to rest a curse over the team [idiomatic]",
"text": "Det tycks vila en förbannelse över laget",
"translation": "The team seems to be cursed / There seems to be a curse hanging over the team [figuratively, but could also mean literally]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
],
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "Then my blossoming island rests [then rests my blossoming island] on your bosom, you dark blue, still [\"windstill,\" currently windless] archipelago / bay. And the dusk of the July night sneaks, warm, to sleeping bushes and trees. My fairy [or \"elf,\" but with different connotations], you dance so quietly, listening [\"listeningly quiet\"], and think to yourself [to avoid the ambiguity of just \"think\" here in English] that men are trolls. It trembles, your childish hand that I have kissed, and the waltz fades away in minor [key].",
"ref": "1932, Evert Taube, “Calle Schewens vals [Calle Schewen's Waltz]”:",
"text": "Då vilar min blommande ö vid din barm, du dunkelblå, vindstilla fjärd. Och julinattsskymningen smyger sig varm till sovande buskar och träd. Min älva, du dansar så lyssnande tyst och tänker att karlar är troll. Den skälver, din barnsliga hand som jag kysst, och valsen förklingar i moll.",
"translation": "Then my blossoming island rests [then rests my blossoming island] on your bosom, you dark blue, still [\"windstill,\" currently windless] archipelago / bay. And the dusk of the July night sneaks, warm, to sleeping bushes and trees. My fairy [or \"elf,\" but with different connotations], you dance so quietly, listening [\"listeningly quiet\"], and think to yourself [to avoid the ambiguity of just \"think\" here in English] that men are trolls. It trembles, your childish hand that I have kissed, and the waltz fades away in minor [key].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
131
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
274,
299
],
[
306,
312
]
],
"english": "It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life [\"the whole life\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.",
"ref": "1991, Eva Dahlgren, “Vem tänder stjärnorna? [Who lights the stars?]”, in En blekt blondins hjärta [The Heart of a Bleached Blonde]:",
"text": "Det var evighetssekunder. Tre korta andetag. Hela livet vände. Vem valde? Inte jag. Jag hörde ord från mina läppar som aldrig vilat i min mun. Tankar aldrig tänkta, som nya väggar i ett rum.",
"translation": "It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life [\"the whole life\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"english": "After you've taken the cooked meat out of the oven, let it rest for 10 minutes before slicing it.",
"text": "Efter du tagit det färdiga köttet ur ugnen, låt det vila i 10 minuter innan du skär upp det.",
"translation": "After you've taken the cooked meat out of the oven, let it rest for 10 minutes before slicing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest; to allow (food, typically meat or dough) to sit (often at room temperature) without further handling or application of heat"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rest; to allow (food, typically meat or dough) to sit (often at room temperature) without further handling or application of heat"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taulil",
"lang_code": "tuh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taulil entries with incorrect language header",
"Taulil lemmas",
"Taulil nouns",
"Taulil terms in nonstandard scripts",
"tuh:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"Tsonga lemmas",
"Tsonga verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Italian villa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villa; compare Italian villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "vila"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vile)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan feminine nouns",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"house (large), mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vila meaning in All languages combined (58.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, vila/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"vila"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vila",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, vila/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"vila"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vila",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.